Previous theoretical studies of animal and human behavioral learning have focused on the dichotomy of the value-based strategy using action value functions to predict rewards and the model-based strategy using internal models to predict environmental states. However. animals and humans often take simple procedural behaviors. such as the "win-stay. https://npdihebvubpxiu.celticwiki.com/1456197/hidden_markov_model_based_p2p_flow_identification_technique