Abstract Background The use of great apes (GA) in invasive biomedical research is one of the most debated topics in animal ethics. GA are. thus far. the only animal group that has frequently been banned from invasive research; yet some believe that these bans could inaugurate a broader trend towards greater restrictions on the use of primates and other animals in research. https://wholelatteslovers.shop/product-category/refurbished-accessory/