EIS testing reveals internal electrochemical properties of lithium battery systems, under transient thermal loads. Employing analyzing the impedance response of the battery across a spectrum of frequencies, valuable insights can be derived regarding the internal resistance, charge transfer kinetics, and overall durability of the lithium-ion battery system. Concretely, EIS https://kmbnyjtdn.diowebhost.com/91904350/warranty-and-service-plans-electrode-contact-resistance-testing